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Royal Lao Navy
The Royal Lao Navy (French: ''Marine royale laotiènne'' – MRL) was the naval branch of the Royal Lao Armed Forces (FAR), the official military of the Royal Lao Government and the Kingdom of Laos during the Laotian Civil War between 1960 and 1975.
==History==
The Laotian Navy (French: ''Marine Laotiénne'') was first formed in January 28, 1955 as a ‘naval’ component for the Lao National Army (ANL) and designated the River Flotilla. A predominantly riverine force since Laos is a land-locked country, the ANL River Flotilla was allegedly provided at the time with a small number of ex-French Navy STCAN armoured river patrol crafts (aka “stay-can”) and FOM escort crafts, which had seen service during the First Indochina War. The new Laotian Navy was originally trained and staffed by French officers and senior NCOs, though a small number of Laotian officer candidate students () and NCOs were sent to France, in order to attend advanced Officer and NCO courses at the French Naval Academy in Brest.〔Sananikone, ''The Royal Lao Army and U.S. Army advice and support'' (1981), p. 18.〕
In July 1959 the ANL River Flotilla was re-designated Laotian Navy and became an independent branch, now part of the newly created Laotian Armed Forces (French: ''Forces Armées Laotiènnes'' – FAL), renamed Royal Lao Armed Forces (French: ''Forces Armées du Royaume'' – FAR) in September 1961.〔Conboy and Greer, ''War in Laos 1954-1975'' (1994), pp. 5-7; 13.〕
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